The Damara are unique ancient as well as aboriginal hunter-gatherers but at nowadays agriculturalist-animal husbandry as well as Khoekhoe-speaking people inhabiting the environment of the Brandberg as well as Khorixas, which is at nowadays the Erongo Region of Namibia. They ane time inhabited large parts of fundamental Namibia as well as are regarded every bit the oldest inhabitants of Namibia amongst San (Bushmen) as well as Khoekhoe (Hottentots).
The Damara accept been giving anthropologists as well as historians serious headaches as well as proceed to create then with regard to their actual origins. Their physical appearance as well as linguistic communication dot 2 completely different lines of descent. The linguistic communication of the Damara is a Khoekhoe linguistic communication similar to that of the Nama (Khoekhoe/Hottentots) as well as recognizable yesteryear its characteristic clicks. However, dissimilar Nama (Khoekhoe) whose physical appearance is of much lighter peel colour, the Damara are completely different as well as possesses some lite but night peel which resembles whatever Bantu groups.
The Damara are besides known every bit Khoekhoegowab: ǂNū-khoë, which literally agency "Black people." The High German clolonialist called them Berg Damara, referring to their extended rest inwards the hills of Khomas Highland. At diverse times the Damrara (Daman or the Damaqua) every bit an ethnic grouping brand upwardly 8.5% of Namibia's population with full publish of nigh 140,000 people.
Indigenous Damara people of Namibia
Some Damara people at nowadays lives exterior their homeland. They alive inwards the working capital missive of the alphabet Windhoek, Okanhandja, Swakopmund, Walvis Bay, Otabi as well as Tsumed. Some of Namibia’s most eloquent as well as influential politicians are Damara, notable examples existence quondam Prime Minister, Hage Geingob, labour government minister Moses Garoeb as well as the speaker of the National Assembly, Dr Theo-Ben Gurirab, besides a quondam Prime Minister.
Namibia`s former Prime Minister, Dr Hage Geingob, is of Damara ethnicity
Language
The Damara speak Khoekhoe language, similar that Nama people. The bulk alive inwards the northwestern regions of Namibia, nevertheless they are besides found widely across the remainder of the country. They accept no known cultural human relationship with whatever of the other tribes anywhere else inwards Africa.
Damara man, Namibia
Their advert inwards their ain linguistic communication is the "Daman" (where the "-n" is simply the Khoekhoe plural ending). The advert "Damaqua" stems from the add-on of the Khoekhoe suffix "-qua/khwa" pregnant "people" (found inwards the names of other Southern African peoples similar the Namaqua as well as the Griqua).
Ethnic Damara adult woman close her kraal, Namibia
History
The Damara are widely believed to go the oldest inhabitants of Namibia after the Bushmen (San) as well as Nama (Khoekoe/Hottentots). Thought they part similar linguistic communication as well as customs with the Nama people, but their historical origins soundless shrouded inwards a mystery. There are 2 schools of thoughts or theories concerning Damara origins.
One theory avers that which their physical Bantu features, the Damara were the maiden of all Bantu people to migrate from West Africa to Namibia where they were subjected yesteryear Nama people as well as every bit a effect acquired similar linguistic communication as well as customs through acculturation.
The other theory suggests that the Damara evolved amongst the Nama inwards Republic of Botswana thousands of years ago. And that explains the similarities inwards linguistic communication as well as civilisation betwixt them. The theory states that the Damara later on migrated to Namibia.
Dr Theo Ben -Gurirab, quondam Namibian prime number government minister as well as ethnic Damara man. On the 24th of Jan 2014, Dr Theo Ben-Gurirab announced he was joining the International High Level Committee for the liberty of Marwan Barghouthi as well as all Palestinian prisoners. Dr Theo Ben-Gurirab is the Former Prime Minister as well as Foreign Minister of Namibia as well as electrical flow Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia. He was elected every bit President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union for a three-year mandate inwards Oct 2008. Since Oct 2011, he is Honorary President of the IPU. During his 35 years inwards the acre of international affairs as well as diplomacy, notably inwards the UN, he served every bit President of the 54th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. He was instrumental inwards driving the United Nations reform procedure forwards as well as presided over the drafting of the historic United Nations Millennium Declaration inwards 2000.
By the maiden of all of nineteenth century Damara communities were established inwards the most fundamental parts of Namibia. They were living inwards a mixture of hunting, livestock farming as well as express crop cultivation. They were besides skilled smelters as well as workers of copper. It is suggested that they engaged inwards merchandise with Ovambo people of the North as well as Nama to the South.
Moses Garoeb, ethnic Damara homo shaking hands with every bit unusual envoy. Moses Mague ǁGaroëb (14 Apr 1942 inwards ǀArixas close Mariental —19 September 1997 inwards Windhoek) was a Namibian politician, founding fellow member of SWAPO, as well as fellow member of SWAPO's Politburo as well as Central Committee.
During his political career, ǁGaroëb served inwards the Constituent Assembly of Namibia as well as was a Member of Parliament from the twenty-four lx minutes flow of Namibian independence, 21 March 1990. He was appointed Minister of Labour as well as Human Resources inwards 1995, a seat he held until his death
However, every bit tension over dry reason exacerbated inwards the 19th century, especially betwixt the Nama as well as Herero, the Damara became casualties inwards the ensuing scuffles every bit their dry reason were squeezed out from them. Some instantly became servants to the Nama as well as Herero, whilst many fled to the remote mountainous areas, earning them the advert "Berg Damara," pregnant mount Damara.
Damaraland inwards Namibia
Following the High German dominion over colonial Namibia, the maiden of all Damara reserve was created inwards 1906 about Okombahe area. The colonial direction looked downwardly upon them because of their hunter-gathering status. Goldblatt (1971) averred "the oldest inhabitants of the country, had no fixed abode as well as lived nether primitive conditions, hunting game as well as existence hunted similar game yesteryear whatever newcomer into the Territory. They were outlaws of the country... from the earliest times, as well as those who could non hide inwards the mountains had been subdued as well as been made slaves of Namas."
The pride of Damara people, Dr Hage Geingob
The Okombahe expanse was enlarged upon the recommendation of Odendaal Commission of Inquiry inwards 1960`s, when so-called tribal homelands were created for the different ethnic groups inwards Namibia. In 1973 an expanse of around 4.7 1000000 hectares was proclaimed every bit Damaraland, with Khorixas every bit its administrative capital. Following independence, this expanse became business office of the Erongo Region. According to the latest census (2011), nigh 150 400 people alive here, 42 400 to a greater extent than than inwards 2001. The Damara homeland comprises northwest of the country, from Uis inwards the southward to Sesfontein inwards the north, as well as this remains predominant Damara expanse fifty-fifty upwardly till now.
Damara men
Economy
The Damara currently rely for subsistence on the varying combination of pastoralism, foraging as well as horticulture every bit good every bit choice agency of income-generation inside formal as well as informal economies.
Nowadays rural Damara people cultivate corn as well as vegetables, spell livestock production has buy the farm an of import source of income. Many take away identify commercial farms; others inwards mines, with some making a living from modest mining inwards the Erongo Region. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 relatively large publish are employed inwards urban centres every bit teachers, clerics as well as officials.
Tradition as well as Culture
The community consist of several larger families called haoti. These are clusters of clans as well as extended families that were formerly concentrated inwards specific areas, consisting of nigh 11 sub-groups.
Clans
The Damara consist of 11 clans:
The ǂAo-daman used to alive inwards the settlements of Outjo, Kamanjab, as well as Khorixas.
The Ao-guwun, their domicile village is Sesfontein.
Dâure Daman (English: Brandberg Damara after Dâures, the Khoekhoe advert for the Brandberg Mountain)
The ǀGaio-daman (English: Paresis Damara) lived inwards the Paresis Mountains betwixt Outjo as well as Otjiwarongo
The ǀGobanin (English: dune people after ǀgobas, dune) used to alive inwards the expanse betwixt Rehoboth, Seeis, as well as Hoachanas.
The ǁHuruben lived nomadic inwards the Namib Desert betwixt Uniab River as well as Huab River.
The ǀKhomanin (named after the Khomas Highland) inwards 1854 were to a greater extent than than 40,000 inwards number.[citation needed] Their tribal expanse today is business office of the urban substance of Windhoek, rendering the clan essentially landless. Their Chief is Josephat Gawaǃnab.
ǃKhuise-daman (named after the Kuiseb River)
ǃOe-ǂAn (English: Erongo Damara after ǃOe-gas, the Khoekhoe advert for the Erongo Mountains) Their domicile village is Okombahe; their electrical flow leadership is disputed.
Hago-Daman (named after the Hakos Mountains)
Tsoaxudaman (English: Swakop Damara after Tsoaxaub, the Khoekhoe advert for the Swakop River)
Their religious belief is focused on the ‘eternal fire’ as well as intertwined with their hunting activities.
Source:http://www.footprinttravelguides.com/africa-middle-east/namibia/culture/damara-herero-himba/
Damara dancers
Damara man, Dr Hage Geingob
PHOTO SOURCE:binorable.livejournal.com
Damara people, Namibia
Damara woman, Namibia. Courtesy Eon Swilling
The Damara are besides known every bit Khoekhoegowab: ǂNū-khoë, which literally agency "Black people." The High German clolonialist called them Berg Damara, referring to their extended rest inwards the hills of Khomas Highland. At diverse times the Damrara (Daman or the Damaqua) every bit an ethnic grouping brand upwardly 8.5% of Namibia's population with full publish of nigh 140,000 people.
Indigenous Damara people of Namibia
Some Damara people at nowadays lives exterior their homeland. They alive inwards the working capital missive of the alphabet Windhoek, Okanhandja, Swakopmund, Walvis Bay, Otabi as well as Tsumed. Some of Namibia’s most eloquent as well as influential politicians are Damara, notable examples existence quondam Prime Minister, Hage Geingob, labour government minister Moses Garoeb as well as the speaker of the National Assembly, Dr Theo-Ben Gurirab, besides a quondam Prime Minister.
Namibia`s former Prime Minister, Dr Hage Geingob, is of Damara ethnicity
Language
The Damara speak Khoekhoe language, similar that Nama people. The bulk alive inwards the northwestern regions of Namibia, nevertheless they are besides found widely across the remainder of the country. They accept no known cultural human relationship with whatever of the other tribes anywhere else inwards Africa.
Damara man, Namibia
Their advert inwards their ain linguistic communication is the "Daman" (where the "-n" is simply the Khoekhoe plural ending). The advert "Damaqua" stems from the add-on of the Khoekhoe suffix "-qua/khwa" pregnant "people" (found inwards the names of other Southern African peoples similar the Namaqua as well as the Griqua).
Ethnic Damara adult woman close her kraal, Namibia
History
The Damara are widely believed to go the oldest inhabitants of Namibia after the Bushmen (San) as well as Nama (Khoekoe/Hottentots). Thought they part similar linguistic communication as well as customs with the Nama people, but their historical origins soundless shrouded inwards a mystery. There are 2 schools of thoughts or theories concerning Damara origins.
One theory avers that which their physical Bantu features, the Damara were the maiden of all Bantu people to migrate from West Africa to Namibia where they were subjected yesteryear Nama people as well as every bit a effect acquired similar linguistic communication as well as customs through acculturation.
The other theory suggests that the Damara evolved amongst the Nama inwards Republic of Botswana thousands of years ago. And that explains the similarities inwards linguistic communication as well as civilisation betwixt them. The theory states that the Damara later on migrated to Namibia.
Dr Theo Ben -Gurirab, quondam Namibian prime number government minister as well as ethnic Damara man. On the 24th of Jan 2014, Dr Theo Ben-Gurirab announced he was joining the International High Level Committee for the liberty of Marwan Barghouthi as well as all Palestinian prisoners. Dr Theo Ben-Gurirab is the Former Prime Minister as well as Foreign Minister of Namibia as well as electrical flow Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia. He was elected every bit President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union for a three-year mandate inwards Oct 2008. Since Oct 2011, he is Honorary President of the IPU. During his 35 years inwards the acre of international affairs as well as diplomacy, notably inwards the UN, he served every bit President of the 54th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. He was instrumental inwards driving the United Nations reform procedure forwards as well as presided over the drafting of the historic United Nations Millennium Declaration inwards 2000.
By the maiden of all of nineteenth century Damara communities were established inwards the most fundamental parts of Namibia. They were living inwards a mixture of hunting, livestock farming as well as express crop cultivation. They were besides skilled smelters as well as workers of copper. It is suggested that they engaged inwards merchandise with Ovambo people of the North as well as Nama to the South.
Moses Garoeb, ethnic Damara homo shaking hands with every bit unusual envoy. Moses Mague ǁGaroëb (14 Apr 1942 inwards ǀArixas close Mariental —19 September 1997 inwards Windhoek) was a Namibian politician, founding fellow member of SWAPO, as well as fellow member of SWAPO's Politburo as well as Central Committee.
During his political career, ǁGaroëb served inwards the Constituent Assembly of Namibia as well as was a Member of Parliament from the twenty-four lx minutes flow of Namibian independence, 21 March 1990. He was appointed Minister of Labour as well as Human Resources inwards 1995, a seat he held until his death
However, every bit tension over dry reason exacerbated inwards the 19th century, especially betwixt the Nama as well as Herero, the Damara became casualties inwards the ensuing scuffles every bit their dry reason were squeezed out from them. Some instantly became servants to the Nama as well as Herero, whilst many fled to the remote mountainous areas, earning them the advert "Berg Damara," pregnant mount Damara.
Damaraland inwards Namibia
Following the High German dominion over colonial Namibia, the maiden of all Damara reserve was created inwards 1906 about Okombahe area. The colonial direction looked downwardly upon them because of their hunter-gathering status. Goldblatt (1971) averred "the oldest inhabitants of the country, had no fixed abode as well as lived nether primitive conditions, hunting game as well as existence hunted similar game yesteryear whatever newcomer into the Territory. They were outlaws of the country... from the earliest times, as well as those who could non hide inwards the mountains had been subdued as well as been made slaves of Namas."
The pride of Damara people, Dr Hage Geingob
The Okombahe expanse was enlarged upon the recommendation of Odendaal Commission of Inquiry inwards 1960`s, when so-called tribal homelands were created for the different ethnic groups inwards Namibia. In 1973 an expanse of around 4.7 1000000 hectares was proclaimed every bit Damaraland, with Khorixas every bit its administrative capital. Following independence, this expanse became business office of the Erongo Region. According to the latest census (2011), nigh 150 400 people alive here, 42 400 to a greater extent than than inwards 2001. The Damara homeland comprises northwest of the country, from Uis inwards the southward to Sesfontein inwards the north, as well as this remains predominant Damara expanse fifty-fifty upwardly till now.
Damara men
Economy
The Damara currently rely for subsistence on the varying combination of pastoralism, foraging as well as horticulture every bit good every bit choice agency of income-generation inside formal as well as informal economies.
Nowadays rural Damara people cultivate corn as well as vegetables, spell livestock production has buy the farm an of import source of income. Many take away identify commercial farms; others inwards mines, with some making a living from modest mining inwards the Erongo Region. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 relatively large publish are employed inwards urban centres every bit teachers, clerics as well as officials.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 immature adult woman of the Damara tribe of Namibia stands inwards the shade of a tree inwards the fundamental Namib. Her long pilus is adorned with feathers of local birds.
COPYRIGHT:© Christian Goltz
Tradition as well as Culture
The community consist of several larger families called haoti. These are clusters of clans as well as extended families that were formerly concentrated inwards specific areas, consisting of nigh 11 sub-groups.
Clans
The Damara consist of 11 clans:
The ǂAo-daman used to alive inwards the settlements of Outjo, Kamanjab, as well as Khorixas.
The Ao-guwun, their domicile village is Sesfontein.
Dâure Daman (English: Brandberg Damara after Dâures, the Khoekhoe advert for the Brandberg Mountain)
The ǀGaio-daman (English: Paresis Damara) lived inwards the Paresis Mountains betwixt Outjo as well as Otjiwarongo
The ǀGobanin (English: dune people after ǀgobas, dune) used to alive inwards the expanse betwixt Rehoboth, Seeis, as well as Hoachanas.
The ǁHuruben lived nomadic inwards the Namib Desert betwixt Uniab River as well as Huab River.
The ǀKhomanin (named after the Khomas Highland) inwards 1854 were to a greater extent than than 40,000 inwards number.[citation needed] Their tribal expanse today is business office of the urban substance of Windhoek, rendering the clan essentially landless. Their Chief is Josephat Gawaǃnab.
ǃKhuise-daman (named after the Kuiseb River)
ǃOe-ǂAn (English: Erongo Damara after ǃOe-gas, the Khoekhoe advert for the Erongo Mountains) Their domicile village is Okombahe; their electrical flow leadership is disputed.
Hago-Daman (named after the Hakos Mountains)
Tsoaxudaman (English: Swakop Damara after Tsoaxaub, the Khoekhoe advert for the Swakop River)
Their religious belief is focused on the ‘eternal fire’ as well as intertwined with their hunting activities.
Source:http://www.footprinttravelguides.com/africa-middle-east/namibia/culture/damara-herero-himba/
Damara dancers
Damara people
Damara kid
UDF president as well as Damara Chief Justus //Garoeb.
Damara man, Dr Hage Geingob
PHOTO SOURCE:binorable.livejournal.com
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